Adoption is a legal and human process that creates a legal filiation link between a child and its adoptive parents.
It can be simple or plenary, and take place in France or internationally.
Our law firm in Toulon, specializing in family law, will support you at every stage, from the preparation of the file to the court decision, to secure your steps and defend your rights.
Contact our firm today for personalized support.
Understanding adoption under French law
Definition and principles
Adoption is a legal act by which an adult becomes the legal parent of a child who is not biologically his or her own.
The difference between simple and full adoption
| Features | Simple adoption | Plenary adoption |
|---|---|---|
| Link with family of origin | Maintained (double parentage). | Totally broken. |
| Child’s name | The child may bear both names. | The child takes the adopters’ names. |
| Revocability | Possible on serious grounds. | Final and irrevocable. |
Domestic and intercountry adoption
- National adoption: carried out on French territory.
- International adoption: governed by the Hague Convention, with specific procedures.
Who can adopt?
Conditions for married or civil union couples
- Marriage required for joint adoption.
- Minimum age of 28 years or two years together.
Adoption by a single person
A single person can adopt if they meet the legal criteria and have the necessary approval.
Age, length of time together and approval
It is essential to obtain approval from the Conseil départemental before taking any action.
Stages of an adoption procedure
Application to the Conseil départemental for approval
The first essential step is a social and psychological investigation.
File preparation and social investigation
Supporting documents, interviews and assessment by the relevant departments.
Court decision
The judge rules on the adoption application based on the child’s best interests.
Average lead times and possible difficulties
The duration varies according to the type of adoption, particularly for international cases.
The lawyer’s role in adoption proceedings
- Advice and file preparation to maximize chances of acceptance.
- Assistance in court during the hearing.
- Legal security to avoid administrative refusals or blockages.
See also: Civil status lawyer Toulon
Special cases of adoption
Adoption of stepchild
Common in blended families, subject to specific conditions.
International adoption and conventions
Strict procedures governed by the Hague Convention and foreign legislation.
Contesting or revoking an adoption
In simple adoption, revocation is possible on serious grounds.
Why choose our Toulon office?
- Recognized expertise in family law and adoption.
- Personalized support at every stage of the project.
- Proximity to the Toulon judicial court, facilitating the monitoring of proceedings.
FAQ – Adoption lawyer Toulon
What’s the difference between simple and full adoption?
Simple adoption maintains a link with the family of origin, while full adoption breaks it completely.
How long does an adoption procedure take in Toulon?
On average, 12 to 24 months, depending on the type of adoption and the complexity of the case.
Is a lawyer mandatory for an adoption?
It is strongly recommended to secure the procedure and represent adopters before the judge.
How does adoption of a stepchild work?
A petition is filed with the court, often with the agreement of the other biological parent.
How much does a lawyer cost for an adoption procedure?
Our fees are transparent and established at the first meeting.